The 'Golden Ratio' That Could Change Your Finances Forever (2024)

Brian J. O'Connor

·4 min read

The 'Golden Ratio' That Could Change Your Finances Forever (1)

There’s no shortage of budgeting and spending rules when it comes to personal finance. One says you shouldn’t spend more than 30% of your monthly income on housing. Another says to always save 10% of your income. Don’t take more than 4% out of your retirement nest egg. And then there’s the golden ratio budget. Here’s why Morningstar says you should consider this strategy.

A financial advisor can help you create a financial plan for your needs and goals.

This budgeting approach breaks down your monthly spending by weighing how much of your gross income goes toward your past, your present and your future.

According to Morningstar, your expenses can be broken down into this financial timeline:

  • The past: Paying for things you bought/did in the past

  • The present: Funding your current lifestyle

  • The future: Accumulating to create future income

For example, someone earning $60,000 a year has a monthly gross income of $2,500. If she saved $250 for retirement and paid $250 a month toward her credit cards, her golden ratio would be 10-80-10, with 10% going to the past (debt), 10% directed toward the future (retirement) and 80% on present housing, food and other living expenses.

If you’re ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

By analyzing your own spending and calculating your golden ratio, you can give yourself a budgeting checkup without getting bogged down in how much to spend on groceries, how much on gas, how much on clothing, cell phones, cable TV and other expenses. This kind of line-item budget can be confusing, intimidating and simply tedious. And it can discourage people from taking a rational look at their spending and making a plan that directs each dollar where they want it to go.

“A specific dollar amount isn’t helpful because everyone’s finances are different,” Morningstar explained. Instead, the golden ratio, “skips all the scrutinizing and itemizing and gets right to the heart of what you need to know: Is your cash management healthy? Are you saving enough?”

While there aren’t any strict limits to the budget scheme, Morningstar recommends aiming to save 20% while keeping your debt payments to 30% or less of your gross income. A 30-50-20 budget could serve as an ultimate goal over time. But you should also note that other experts recommend “the 36% rule,” which states that your debt-to-income ratio should never pass 36%.

The golden ratio budget echoes the more widely known 50-30-20 budget that recommends spending 50% of your income on needs, 30% on wants and 20% on savings and debt. The “needs” category covers housing, food, utilities, insurance, transportation and other necessary costs of living.

Another approach, favored by behavioral economists, recommends skipping budgeting entirely because most people simply won’t stick to any kind of formal spending plan. Instead, they suggest automating your saving toward specific goals and amounts and then feeling free to spend the rest.

“If your debt is healthy and you have achieved your savings goal, then you can spend the rest guilt-free! It doesn’t matter if you spend it on restaurants or vacations or clothes or model trains,” Morningstar said in an article, which set a 10-60-30 ratio as a personal goal. “If your past and future are in good shape, then you can skip all the itemizing and agonizing and just enjoy your life and your money.”

Bottom Line

The 'Golden Ratio' That Could Change Your Finances Forever (2)

The golden ratio budget breaks down your monthly spending by weighing how much of your gross income goes toward your past, your present and your future. This approach can help put your finances on a timeline and adjust your goals based on short-, mid- and long-term needs.

Tips for Financial Planning

  • A financial advisor can help you compare different budgeting strategies for your financial plan. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals,get started now.

  • A key to budgeting is having a good grasp of your financial timeline. If you need help setting goals, this guide breaks down retirement goals by age.

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The post Are You Using the Golden Ratio of Finance? appeared first on SmartAsset Blog.

The 'Golden Ratio' That Could Change Your Finances Forever (2024)

FAQs

What is the golden ratio in finance? ›

The golden ratio budget echoes the more widely known 50-30-20 budget that recommends spending 50% of your income on needs, 30% on wants and 20% on savings and debt. The “needs” category covers housing, food, utilities, insurance, transportation and other necessary costs of living.

What is the golden rule of personal finance? ›

Personal finance doesn't have to be complicated. In fact, there is a “golden rule” that everyone should follow, and simply by adhering to it, you'll be on a path to financial freedom. The Golden Rule is this: Don't spend more than you earn, and focus on what you can KEEP!

What is the golden ratio 50-30-20? ›

Crafting the Golden Ratio

A common starting point is the 50/30/20 rule, where 50% of your income goes towards necessities, 30% towards wants, and 20% towards savings and debt repayment. However, this is merely a guideline to be adapted based on your circ*mstances.

What is the golden budget ratio? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

What is the golden ratio in real life? ›

For example, the measurement from the navel to the floor and the top of the head to the navel is the golden ratio. Animal bodies exhibit similar tendencies, including dolphins (the eye, fins and tail all fall at Golden Sections), starfish, sand dollars, sea urchins, ants, and honey bees.

What is the most perfect golden ratio? ›

The Golden Ratio is 1: 1.618, and the full equation states that when a line is divided into two parts in a ratio of 1: 1.618, it creates the ideal proportion. The Golden Ratio has its roots in nature, from plants to snail shells, and has been used as a guide for architects and artists across the world for centuries.

What is the golden rule of financial success? ›

Spend less than you make

This may seem obvious, and boring, but spending less than you make is by far the biggest key to financial success. If you struggle with spending, focus on this one rule until you're at a point where you have positive cash flow at the end of the month.

What is the #1 rule of personal finance? ›

#1 Don't Spend More Than You Make

When your bank balance is looking healthy after payday, it's easy to overspend and not be as careful. However, there are several issues at play that result in people relying on borrowing money, racking up debt and living way beyond their means.

What is the number 1 rule of finance? ›

Rule 1: Never Lose Money

This might seem like a no-brainer because what investor sets out with the intention of losing their hard-earned cash? But, in fact, events can transpire that can cause an investor to forget this rule.

What is the magic number of the golden ratio? ›

The golden ratio, also known as the golden number, golden proportion, or the divine proportion, is a ratio between two numbers that equals approximately 1.618. Usually written as the Greek letter phi, it is strongly associated with the Fibonacci sequence, a series of numbers wherein each number is added to the last.

What is the 50 digit golden ratio? ›

Introduction. Golden ratio (gr) is the algebraic1 irrational number ( 1 + 5 ) / 2 which is given by 1.6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798058 (up to 50 digits) or, equivalently, exactly by the trigonometric expression 0.5 / sin ( 0.1 π ) .

What is the golden ratio 70 30? ›

During their chat, Paul opened up about the body proportion that men find most appealing in women - something known as the 'golden mean' - and dished on the science-driven reason why. He explained that it focuses on the size of a woman's waist compared to their hips, and that the 'perfect' ratio is 70 to 30.

What is the best ratio to save money? ›

At least 20% of your income should go towards savings. Meanwhile, another 50% (maximum) should go toward necessities, while 30% goes toward discretionary items. This is called the 50/30/20 rule of thumb, and it provides a quick and easy way for you to budget your money.

What is the 80 10 10 budget? ›

When following the 10-10-80 rule, you take your income and divide it into three parts: 10% goes into your savings, and the other 10% is given away, either as charitable donations or to help others. The remaining 80% is yours to live on, and you can spend it on bills, groceries, Netflix subscriptions, etc.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What are the three golden rules of finance? ›

The three golden rules of accounting are (1) debit all expenses and losses, credit all incomes and gains, (2) debit the receiver, credit the giver, and (3) debit what comes in, credit what goes out. These rules are the basis of double-entry accounting, first attributed to Luca Pacioli.

What is the 4 rule personal finance? ›

The 4% rule is a popular retirement withdrawal strategy that suggests retirees can safely withdraw the amount equal to 4% of their savings during the year they retire and then adjust for inflation each subsequent year for 30 years.

What is the 1 3 rule in personal finance? ›

The rule is that a third of your take-home income should be used towards your home, a third for living expenses, and the last third should be for savings and investments.

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