How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (2024)

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Checking the fabric labels on your clothing, washing your clothes in cold water, drying on low heat settings and air drying are all ways to help prevent fabric from shrinking.

If you’ve ever removed your favorite shirt or pair of pants from the dryer and found out that it’s now cat-sized after a laundry cycle, you’re not alone. Learn what causes shrinking and find out how to prolong the life cycle of your family’s favorite outfits with this guide.

What causes clothes to shrink?

Agitation and high temperatures in the washing and drying cycles can distort fabric and cause clothes to shrink. Washing fabrics, such as cotton, linen or wool, too vigorously can cause the fibers to tighten together and yield a shrunken garment. Hot water washing cycles and high-heat dryer settings can also damage the fabric and cause shrinkage.Learn more about washing wool or knit sweaters.

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (12) How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (13)

How to keep clothes from shrinking

Incorporating the following laundry tips into your routine may help prevent your family’s favorite clothes from shrinking.

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (14)

Step 1: Check fabric care labels before you buy & before doing laundry

The first step to preventing your clothes from shrinking is to follow the laundry instructions on your garment’s care tag. Check the care tag not only before laundering, but also before purchasing new clothing so you know what to expect.

Checking the care tag for fabric type can give you an idea if the garment is prone to shrinking, such as cotton or linen, or if garments are already “pre-shrunk.” Some garments may be deemed as “dry clean only” and shouldn’t be cleaned in a washer. In addition, be mindful to pay attention to the recommended water temperature, laundry cycle and drying instructions. As a general rule, washing clothes in cold, gentle cycles with low-heat drying can help prevent your garments from shrinking.

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (15)

Step 2: Use cold water and the proper wash cycles

If you only remember one rule about how to avoid shrinking clothes, remember this: keep it cool. Clothes are much more likely to shrink when exposed to hot water or high dryer settings.

Washing clothes in cold water goes a long way toward preserving the “off-the-rack” size.Avoiding heavy duty cycles, fast spins and high-heat drying can also prevent shrinkage. Use delicate cycles instead, and place delicate clothes in a mesh laundry bag for added protection. When drying, consider a low-heat or air dry setting. When in doubt, always follow the instructions on your garment’s care tag.

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (16)

Step 3: Select the tumble dry or air dry setting

Drying your clothing on a tumble dry or air dry setting can help keep clothes from shrinking by minimizing wear to the fabric fibers. Your clothing’s care tag will provide the optimal temperature and dryer settings to help avoid shrinkage.

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How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (19)

Step 4: Avoid overdrying laundry

Overdrying and exposing your clothes to long cycles of high heat can damage the fabric and cause clothes to shrink. Instead, opt for tumble or air dry settings in shorter intervals in order to preserve your clothing.

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (20)

Step 5: Try air drying your clothes

Does air drying clothes help prevent shrinking? Yes. Instead of using your dryer, consider air drying your clothes for a fresh, natural drying alternative that helps prevent your clothes from shrinking.

FAQs to prevent clothing from shrinking

Check out the following tips and FAQs to learn how to wash clothes without shrinking them.

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (21) How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (22)

Does cold water shrink clothes?

No! Washing clothes in cold water can actually help to prevent them from shrinking. Hot water, on the other hand, is more likely to cause fabric damage and shrinkage.

Do clothes shrink in the washer or the dryer?

Clothes may shrink in the washer if they are washed in a hot water cycle with heavy agitation, as well as in a dryer in high-heat settings that may cause overdrying. As a rule of thumb, high temperatures increase the likelihood of clothes shrinking in your laundry routine.

How to reverse shrinking clothes

For some fabrics, you can reverse shrinkage by soaking garments in lukewarm water, adding a couple tablespoons of hair conditioner, stretching and air drying. Here’s what to do if clothes shrink:

  • Fill your sink with lukewarm water and two tablespoons of hair conditioner.

  • Soak the garment for about 30 minutes.

  • Remove the garment and wring out the water as much as possible.

  • Lay the garment on a towel and roll it up to remove excess water.

  • Unroll the towel and stretch the garment as far as possible.

  • Let it air dry.

Find Whirlpool® washers and dryers to handle any load with care

Whirlpool®washers and dryers help to provide the fabric care you need to preserve your family’s favorite outfits for any occasion. Take the stress out of your routine with our collection of appliances that help you keep laundry day under control.Plus, familiarize yourself with laundry tips and best practices to make laundry day simple for the whole family.

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Learn more Whirlpool® laundry tips and tricks

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As an expert in the field of home appliances and laundry care, I've spent years researching, testing, and advising on various aspects of fabric care and appliance usage. My knowledge extends to the intricacies of washing machines, dryers, and related accessories, ensuring that I am well-versed in the subject matter.

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    • The article on "How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking" discusses the causes of clothes shrinking, including agitation and high temperatures in washing and drying cycles.
    • Tips are provided to prevent shrinking, including checking fabric care labels, using cold water and proper wash cycles, selecting tumble dry or air dry settings, avoiding overdrying, and air drying clothes.
    • FAQs address common concerns, such as whether cold water shrinks clothes and how to reverse shrinking.
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How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool (2024)

FAQs

How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking: 5 Helpful Tips | Whirlpool? ›

The best way to keep your clothing from shrinking is by following the recommendations on care labels. For fabrics prone to shrinking, this may include using cold water to wash them and avoiding dryer cycles with high temperature settings. To dry your clothing, use a low heat tumble cycle, or hang/line dry.

What are the 5 steps to washing clothes? ›

Follow these five steps to learn how to do the laundry properly:
  1. Sorting Clothes.
  2. Pre-Treating Stains.
  3. Loading the Washer.
  4. Selecting Detergent and Setting Washing Cycle.
  5. Removing and Drying Your Clothes.
Jan 9, 2023

Can you prevent 100% cotton from shrinking? ›

And if it's 100% cotton, avoid heat as much as possible. This means washing the fabric with cold or lukewarm water. Reshaping your garments and laying them flat to air-dry is ideal. Line drying is okay, but the warmth of direct sunlight could cause shrinkage.

How can I reduce my clothes size? ›

Cotton
  1. Wash the garment in hot water.
  2. Put in the dryer on high heat.
  3. Check periodically throughout the drying cycle to make sure you don't over-shrink the garment.
  4. When it's the right size, change the dryer setting to low heat or air and dry the rest of the way gently.

What so clothes shrink over time? ›

Clothes shrink because the fibers shorten when exposed to heat, water, and agitation—and the shrinkage knows no wardrobe bounds. A wool jacket, broken-in denim, or your favorite shirt: They're all at risk if not cared for properly.

Do clothes shrink a lot? ›

Expect and anticipate a few centimetres of shrinkage in new items, but if something shrinks more than 5% it may be faulty. Buy secondhand or vintage clothes. “If it's not brand new it's probably already been washed so you're not going to find it's going to shrink,” Van Amber says.

What are the 10 steps to washing clothes? ›

  1. Step 1: Seperate Clothes. Begin by separating the clothes you need to wash into categories, typically; ...
  2. Step 2: Select Water Temperature. ...
  3. Step 3: Select Load Size. ...
  4. Step 5: Start the Washer. ...
  5. Step 7: Add Clothes to Washer. ...
  6. Step 9: Select Drying Temperature. ...
  7. Step 11: Clean Lint Trap. ...
  8. Step 12: Add Clothes to Dryer.

What are the 7 steps of laundry? ›

Ariel's guide on how to do the laundry in 7 steps
  • Step 1: know your laundry symbols.
  • Step 2: sort your clothes.
  • Step 3: pick the right detergent.
  • Step 4: get the dosing right.
  • Step 5: soften and freshen clothes.
  • Step 6: load the washing machine correctly.
  • Step 7: select the proper wash cycle.

What are the 6 steps to laundry? ›

With these 6 steps from our laundry pros, you'll be on your way to laundry success in no time:
  • Sort it Out. Dye transfers. ...
  • Wash in the Right Temperature. ...
  • Check for Colourfastness. ...
  • Pre-treat Stains. ...
  • Boost Your Cleaning Power. ...
  • Dry with Care.

Can I Unshrink clothes? ›

In most scenarios, all you need is a container full of warm water with a capful of liquid detergent. Next, make sure to add in your clothes and stir them into the solution until they are completely soaked. Gently wring out the clothing to expel excess liquid and gently stretch the clothing back to its original size.

Why do my T shirts shrink? ›

As mentioned above shrinkage is all a result of exposure to heat, liquid and agitation, which can happen both during the washing and drying stages of your laundry routine. Therefore it is important that you are mindful of the below tips to be sure that another piece of clothing isn't ruined.

Does air drying prevent shrinking? ›

Heat in the dryer: The combination of heat and tumbling in the dryer can cause clothes to shrink, especially if they are made of materials prone to shrinking. Using a lower heat setting or air drying can help reduce the risk of shrinkage.

Can I shrink polyester? ›

Use hot water while washing, and set your dryer to a high heat setting. Ensure that the temperature is above 140F, and your polyester should shrink. One thing to note is that you can't shrink polyester by more than a couple of inches. And the measurements won't be precise.

Can you shrink linen? ›

Linen can shrink in both the washer and dryer, so take extra care. It's all about the heat. High temperatures are what can make linen shrink. So stay away from high dryer heat (over 35C) and hot water washing machine cycles (over 30C) to keep your linens in top condition for years and years.

Can you shrink cotton? ›

Is there a universal rule for how to shrink your clothes? In a way, yes. Though every type of fabric behaves differently, heat will shrink most, if not all, fabric types. For example, both cotton shirts and denim jeans will shrink more in a warm or hot wash, followed by a high heat drying cycle.

Can I Unshrink my clothes? ›

In most scenarios, all you need is a container full of warm water with a capful of liquid detergent. Next, make sure to add in your clothes and stir them into the solution until they are completely soaked. Gently wring out the clothing to expel excess liquid and gently stretch the clothing back to its original size.

Do dry clothes shrink in the dryer? ›

Over-drying your clothes can shrink and damage them over time, so check the load to make sure it's not pumping hot air through already-dry clothes.

Does cotton shrink every time you wash it? ›

Your cotton sheets should only shrink up substantially once, after the first wash and dry. Cotton typically stops shrinking after it's washed thoroughly the first time, but it really shouldn't shrink much more after the second time.

Do clothes shrink after first wash? ›

Shrinkage happens over time, not all at once

The first time a shirt is washed it usually shrinks the most, but it can still be expected to shrink more over the life of the shirt.

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