Closing Process - What’s Involved in the basic process? (2024)

Closing Process

The buying and selling of a home can be an extremely complex and drawn-out process. Depending on the market and the condition of the property, it can take months or even up to a year. The closing is the final stage, which usually takes anywhere from 30 to 90 days. This process consists of the final transactional details and involves a title company, the buyers and sellers, real estate agents, and the lender.

For many people, the closing process is the most stressful period of a real estate transaction. Fortunately, some title companies are opting to use digital resources to provide virtual closing assistants for all parties involved. This software can act as a hub of communication and ensure everyone is on the same page. However, it still helps to understand what’s involved in the closing process. Keep reading to learn some of the integral steps.

An Escrow Account is Created

As the closing process gets underway, an escrow account will be created by a third party. This account will contain all the money and essential documents related to the closing. Creating the escrow account is a way to protect the buyer and seller from losing money or getting cheated during the transaction. A closing agent from the title company will review the escrow account to ensure everything’s in order. The money and document will remain in the account until the final closing. With a virtual closing assistant in place, the title company can automatically verify when a check was received and how to deliver the deposit. An AI-powered virtual closing assistant can also pull information from the title company’s system when needed by the buyers and sellers.

Title Search and Insurance

An important step in the closing process involves the completion of a title search and the acquisition of title insurance. This is done by the title company on behalf of the buyer. The title search involves the analysis of public records to determine if there are any liens or claims on the property. If anything is found, these issues need to be resolved before the closing. Title insurance is a type of indemnity insurance that protects the buyer from defects in the title that could result in financial loss. Title companies can benefit from a virtual closing assistant during this step. Once the title search and issuance have been completed, the virtual closing assistant can be set up to notify the appropriate parties.

A Home Inspection

Once a buyer puts a bid on a home, an inspection needs to be performed. It’s typically up to the buyer to schedule and pay for this. The inspector performs a thorough walk-through and generates a report. This report will outline any major issues such as foundation problems, outdated plumbing, or mold. If there are problems, the buyer can renegotiate for a lower price or ask the seller to fix the issues. A title company resource like a virtual closing assistant can inform the buyer and seller when the inspection is to take place. It can also field questions the buyer and seller may have about the home inspection.

Final Walkthrough and Necessary Paperwork

The last step in the closing process involves the buyer doing a final walkthrough of the home. This is necessary to ensure no damage has occurred since they last saw the house and that all required fixes have been made. Then, all the legal and closing documents should be signed. This is where a virtual closing assistant comes in handy. A virtual assistant can keep track of closing deadlines and provide all parties with the right documents.

Ensure a Smooth Title Closing

Whether you’re a buyer, real estate agent, or title company, the smoother the closing process goes, the better. Whether you’re a buyer, seller, or an agent working with either, working with a title company that uses a virtual closing assistant will make sure the closing process goes as smoothly as possible.

Alanna.ai develops flexible, scalable software for the title industry. To learn more, request a demo today.

Closing Process - What’s Involved in the basic process? (2024)

FAQs

Closing Process - What’s Involved in the basic process? ›

To close the deal on your home, you need a closing agent (also called a settlement or escrow agent). They'll coordinate document signing for all the parties, verify that both you and the seller have met the terms of the purchase agreement, and finally pay out all funds, transfer the title, and record the deed.

What is involved in the closing process? ›

To close the deal on your home, you need a closing agent (also called a settlement or escrow agent). They'll coordinate document signing for all the parties, verify that both you and the seller have met the terms of the purchase agreement, and finally pay out all funds, transfer the title, and record the deed.

What does closing consist of? ›

This day consists of transferring funds from escrow, providing mortgage and title fees, and updating the deed of the house to your name. Basically, come closing day, you and the seller sign all the necessary papers to officially seal the deal.

What are the four steps of a closing process for a home? ›

Overview: The House Closing Process
  • Submitting necessary documents.
  • Selecting a homeowner's insurance plan.
  • Reviewing documents.
  • Collecting your cash to close.
  • Officially closing on the home.

What is the timeline for closing on a house? ›

On average, closing on a house in California can take anywhere from 30 to 45 days, post-acceptance of an offer. This timeframe is fluid, influenced by the factors mentioned earlier. Each step, from financing approval to inspections, plays a crucial role in the overall timeline.

What happens on the day of closing? ›

On closing day, final papers are signed, monies (including closing costs) are paid and keys exchange hands. Low appraisals/failure to get financing, unmet contingencies and title issues can all delay closings.

How long does the closing process normally take? ›

The average amount of time it takes to close on a home is 42 days. Collecting crucial documents and being on top of your application can speed up the process.

What are the 4 steps in the closing process? ›

The 4 Steps in the Closing Process
  • Close revenue accounts to income summary (income summary is a temporary account)
  • Close expense accounts to income summary.
  • Close income summary to retained earnings.
  • Close dividends (or withdrawals) to retained earnings.

What not to do after closing? ›

What Not To Do After Closing On A House: Avoid Common Mistakes
  1. Don't Forget To Call A Locksmith. ...
  2. Don't Skip Following Up On Your Home Inspection. ...
  3. Don't Refinance Right Away. ...
  4. Don't Lose Track Of Important Documents. ...
  5. Don't Forget To Update Providers With Your New Address. ...
  6. Keep An Eye On Your Credit Score.

What shouldn't you do before closing? ›

12 Activities to Avoid Before Closing on Your Mortgage Loan
  • Avoid Applying for Other Loans. ...
  • Avoid Late Payments. ...
  • Avoid Purchasing Big-Ticket Items. ...
  • Avoiding Closing Lines of Credit and Making Large Cash Deposits. ...
  • Avoid Changing Your Job. ...
  • Avoid Other Big Financial Changes. ...
  • Keep Your Lender Informed of Inevitable Life Changes.

What happens 3 days before closing? ›

Your lender is required by law to give you the standardized Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing. This is what is known as the Closing Disclosure 3-day rule. This requirement is thanks to the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosures guidelines, which went into effect on October 3, 2015.

What is the last step before closing? ›

You've made it to the last step in the house closing process: signing the final paperwork. Closings usually take place at a title company with a closing agent and any co-borrower(s). There are also options now that allow you to do all of this online.

Does closing on a house mean you get the keys? ›

A homebuyer gets the keys to their first home on closing day. This is when all legal documentation is signed, settlement is made, and the deed is filed at the county recorder's office. It can be a hectic day, and the homebuyer might feel nervous.

Can a loan be denied after closing? ›

If your financial situation changes suddenly, for example, a significant loss of income or a large amount of new debt, then your loan could be denied. Issues related to the condition of the property can lead to a loan denial after closing.

Should I start packing before closing? ›

Pack up Your Home

If you know you have much more to pack than you can accomplish in a single day, plan to begin the process early. Maybe you can get a head start on putting everything into boxes and disassembling some of your larger pieces of furniture at the beginning of the week.

What does closing process involves? ›

It involves identifying and recording all financial transactions, adjusting entries to reflect accurate balances, and closing temporary accounts. The primary goal of the closing process is to summarize financial activities, ensure accuracy in reporting, and facilitate informed decision-making by stakeholders.

What are the four steps in the closing process? ›

The 4 Steps in the Closing Process
  • Close revenue accounts to income summary (income summary is a temporary account)
  • Close expense accounts to income summary.
  • Close income summary to retained earnings.
  • Close dividends (or withdrawals) to retained earnings.

What does the closing entry process consist of? ›

A closing entry is a journal entry made at the end of an accounting period. It involves shifting data from temporary accounts on the income statement to permanent accounts on the balance sheet. Temporary accounts include revenue, expenses, and dividends. These accounts must be closed at the end of the accounting year.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 6463

Rating: 4 / 5 (41 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Birthday: 1996-01-14

Address: 8381 Boyce Course, Imeldachester, ND 74681

Phone: +3571286597580

Job: Product Banking Analyst

Hobby: Cosplaying, Inline skating, Amateur radio, Baton twirling, Mountaineering, Flying, Archery

Introduction: My name is Kimberely Baumbach CPA, I am a gorgeous, bright, charming, encouraging, zealous, lively, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.